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Yubico-pam with Freeradius https://forum.yubico.com/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=647 |
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Author: | geoffb [ Tue Mar 08, 2011 4:47 pm ] |
Post subject: | Yubico-pam with Freeradius |
I'm trying to setup yubico-pam with Freeradius on a small Linksys NSLU2 running Debian. I've got Freeradius working and is currently authenticating using /etc/passwd. sshd is using the yubico-pam module with the addition of the following line to /etc/pam.d/sshd Code: auth required pam_yubico.so authfile=/etc/freeradius/yubikey id=16 debug But, I cannot get Freeradius to use the yubico pam module. I'm testing using radtest, which accepts the UNIX passwd but fails if I add the yubico OTP. Code: /etc/pam.d/radiusd auth required pam_yubico.so authfile=/etc/freeradius/yubikey id=16 debug @include common-auth @include common-account @include common-password @include common-session I'm sure I've just missed something fairly simple, but not sure how to proceed with debugging? |
Author: | samir [ Fri Mar 11, 2011 2:40 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Yubico-pam with Freeradius |
Please refer to the following wiki page which provides step by step guide to use the YubiKey with FreeRADIUS for two factor authentication using Yubico PAM module: https://github.com/Yubico/yubico-pam/wi ... DIUSviaPAM We hope this helps! |
Author: | geoffb [ Mon Mar 14, 2011 7:18 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Yubico-pam with Freeradius |
Thanks for the link. I've tried the pam.d config as suggested: Code: auth required pam_yubico.so authfile=/etc/yubikeyid id=16 debug auth include system-auth account required pam_nologin.so account include system-auth password include system-auth session include system-auth But still the same effect, freeradius authenticates against /etc/passwd + shadow, but never uses the pam_yubico.so module. Any ideas? thanks,geoff |
Author: | samir [ Thu Mar 17, 2011 7:00 am ] |
Post subject: | Re: Yubico-pam with Freeradius |
We would appreciate if you can:
# radiusd -X 2) Test the FreeRADIUS authentication using the radtest command. This will generate a debug output on the shell running the FreeRADIUS server in debug mode as explained above. 3) Please send us this debug output. This will help us in determining the exact cause of the problem. |
Author: | geoffb [ Thu Mar 17, 2011 8:33 am ] |
Post subject: | Re: Yubico-pam with Freeradius |
Ok, here's the output from radtest First using just the password matching /etc/shadow: Code: nslu2:~# radtest admin <plaintext password removed> 127.0.0.1 0 testing123 Sending Access-Request of id 238 to 127.0.0.1 port 1812 User-Name = "admin" User-Password = "<plaintext password removed>" NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.3.77 NAS-Port = 0 rad_recv: Access-Accept packet from host 127.0.0.1 port 1812, id=238, length=26 Service-Type = NAS-Prompt-User nslu2:~# Then, appending with yubikey OTP: Code: nslu2:~# radtest admin <plaintext password removed>cccccccjfcevejkdklbbrfcrurvbireggknbcckevgvf 127.0.0.1 0 testing123 Sending Access-Request of id 17 to 127.0.0.1 port 1812 User-Name = "admin" User-Password = "<plaintext password removed>cccccccjfcevejkdklbbrfcrurvbireggknbcckevgvf" NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.3.77 NAS-Port = 0 rad_recv: Access-Reject packet from host 127.0.0.1 port 1812, id=17, length=20 nslu2:~# Here's the output from Freeradius -X Code: FreeRADIUS Version 2.0.4, for host arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi, built on Sep 8 2008 at 02:43:37
Copyright (C) 1999-2008 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Starting - reading configuration files ... including configuration file /etc/freeradius/radiusd.conf including configuration file /etc/freeradius/proxy.conf including configuration file /etc/freeradius/clients.conf including configuration file /etc/freeradius/snmp.conf including configuration file /etc/freeradius/eap.conf including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.conf including files in directory /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/ including configuration file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/default including configuration file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel including dictionary file /etc/freeradius/dictionary main { prefix = "/usr" localstatedir = "/var" logdir = "/var/log/freeradius" libdir = "/usr/lib/freeradius" radacctdir = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct" hostname_lookups = no max_request_time = 30 cleanup_delay = 5 max_requests = 1024 allow_core_dumps = no pidfile = "/var/run/freeradius/freeradius.pid" user = "root" group = "root" checkrad = "/usr/sbin/checkrad" debug_level = 0 proxy_requests = yes security { max_attributes = 200 reject_delay = 1 status_server = yes } } client localhost { ipaddr = 127.0.0.1 require_message_authenticator = no secret = "testing123" nastype = "other" } radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers #### proxy server { retry_delay = 5 retry_count = 3 default_fallback = no dead_time = 120 wake_all_if_all_dead = no } home_server localhost { ipaddr = 127.0.0.1 port = 1812 type = "auth" secret = "testing123" response_window = 20 max_outstanding = 65536 zombie_period = 40 status_check = "status-server" ping_check = "none" ping_interval = 30 check_interval = 30 num_answers_to_alive = 3 num_pings_to_alive = 3 revive_interval = 120 status_check_timeout = 4 } home_server_pool my_auth_failover { type = fail-over home_server = localhost } realm example.com { auth_pool = my_auth_failover } realm LOCAL { } radiusd: #### Instantiating modules #### instantiate { Module: Linked to module rlm_exec Module: Instantiating exec exec { wait = yes input_pairs = "request" shell_escape = yes } Module: Linked to module rlm_expr Module: Instantiating expr Module: Linked to module rlm_expiration Module: Instantiating expiration expiration { reply-message = "Password Has Expired " } Module: Linked to module rlm_logintime Module: Instantiating logintime logintime { reply-message = "You are calling outside your allowed timespan " minimum-timeout = 60 } } radiusd: #### Loading Virtual Servers #### server inner-tunnel { modules { Module: Checking authenticate {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_pap Module: Instantiating pap pap { encryption_scheme = "auto" auto_header = no } Module: Linked to module rlm_chap Module: Instantiating chap Module: Linked to module rlm_mschap Module: Instantiating mschap mschap { use_mppe = yes require_encryption = no require_strong = no with_ntdomain_hack = no } Module: Linked to module rlm_unix Module: Instantiating unix unix { radwtmp = "/var/log/freeradius/radwtmp" } Module: Linked to module rlm_eap Module: Instantiating eap eap { default_eap_type = "md5" timer_expire = 60 ignore_unknown_eap_types = no cisco_accounting_username_bug = no } Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_md5 Module: Instantiating eap-md5 Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_leap Module: Instantiating eap-leap Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_gtc Module: Instantiating eap-gtc gtc { challenge = "Password: " auth_type = "PAP" } rlm_eap: Ignoring EAP-Type/tls because we do not have OpenSSL support. rlm_eap: Ignoring EAP-Type/ttls because we do not have OpenSSL support. rlm_eap: Ignoring EAP-Type/peap because we do not have OpenSSL support. Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_mschapv2 Module: Instantiating eap-mschapv2 mschapv2 { with_ntdomain_hack = no } Module: Checking authorize {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_realm Module: Instantiating suffix realm suffix { format = "suffix" delimiter = "@" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } Module: Linked to module rlm_files Module: Instantiating files files { usersfile = "/etc/freeradius/users" acctusersfile = "/etc/freeradius/acct_users" preproxy_usersfile = "/etc/freeradius/preproxy_users" compat = "no" } Module: Checking session {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_radutmp Module: Instantiating radutmp radutmp { filename = "/var/log/freeradius/radutmp" username = "%{User-Name}" case_sensitive = yes check_with_nas = yes perm = 384 callerid = yes } Module: Checking post-proxy {...} for more modules to load Module: Checking post-auth {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_attr_filter Module: Instantiating attr_filter.access_reject attr_filter attr_filter.access_reject { attrsfile = "/etc/freeradius/attrs.access_reject" key = "%{User-Name}" } } } server { modules { Module: Checking authenticate {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_pam Module: Instantiating pam pam { pam_auth = "radiusd" } Module: Checking authorize {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_preprocess Module: Instantiating preprocess preprocess { huntgroups = "/etc/freeradius/huntgroups" hints = "/etc/freeradius/hints" with_ascend_hack = no ascend_channels_per_line = 23 with_ntdomain_hack = no with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no with_cisco_vsa_hack = no with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no } Module: Checking preacct {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_acct_unique Module: Instantiating acct_unique acct_unique { key = "User-Name, Acct-Session-Id, NAS-IP-Address, Client-IP-Address, NAS-Port" } Module: Checking accounting {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_detail Module: Instantiating detail detail { detailfile = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{Client-IP-Address}/detail-%Y%m%d" header = "%t" detailperm = 384 dirperm = 493 locking = no log_packet_header = no } Module: Instantiating attr_filter.accounting_response attr_filter attr_filter.accounting_response { attrsfile = "/etc/freeradius/attrs.accounting_response" key = "%{User-Name}" } Module: Checking session {...} for more modules to load Module: Checking post-proxy {...} for more modules to load Module: Checking post-auth {...} for more modules to load } } radiusd: #### Opening IP addresses and Ports #### listen { type = "auth" ipaddr = * port = 0 } listen { type = "acct" ipaddr = * port = 0 } main { snmp = no smux_password = "" snmp_write_access = no } Listening on authentication address * port 1812 Listening on accounting address * port 1813 Listening on proxy address * port 1814 Ready to process requests. rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 127.0.0.1 port 56228, id=238, length=57 User-Name = "admin" User-Password = "<plaintext password removed>" NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.3.77 NAS-Port = 0 +- entering group authorize ++[preprocess] returns ok ++[chap] returns noop ++[mschap] returns noop rlm_realm: No '@' in User-Name = "admin", looking up realm NULL rlm_realm: No such realm "NULL" ++[suffix] returns noop rlm_eap: No EAP-Message, not doing EAP ++[eap] returns noop ++[unix] returns updated users: Matched entry admin at line 52 ++[files] returns ok ++[expiration] returns noop ++[logintime] returns noop ++[pap] returns updated rad_check_password: Found Auth-Type auth: type "PAP" +- entering group PAP rlm_pap: login attempt with password "<plaintext password removed>" rlm_pap: Using CRYPT encryption. rlm_pap: User authenticated successfully ++[pap] returns ok Login OK: [admin/<plaintext password removed>] (from client localhost port 0) +- entering group post-auth ++[exec] returns noop Sending Access-Accept of id 238 to 127.0.0.1 port 56228 Service-Type = NAS-Prompt-User Finished request 0. Going to the next request Waking up in 4.9 seconds. Cleaning up request 0 ID 238 with timestamp +26 Ready to process requests. rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 127.0.0.1 port 39305, id=17, length=105 User-Name = "admin" User-Password = "<plaintext password removed>cccccccjfcevejkdklbbrfcrurvbireggknbcckevgvf" NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.3.77 NAS-Port = 0 +- entering group authorize ++[preprocess] returns ok ++[chap] returns noop ++[mschap] returns noop rlm_realm: No '@' in User-Name = "admin", looking up realm NULL rlm_realm: No such realm "NULL" ++[suffix] returns noop rlm_eap: No EAP-Message, not doing EAP ++[eap] returns noop ++[unix] returns updated users: Matched entry admin at line 52 ++[files] returns ok ++[expiration] returns noop ++[logintime] returns noop ++[pap] returns updated rad_check_password: Found Auth-Type auth: type "PAP" +- entering group PAP rlm_pap: login attempt with password "<plaintext password removed>cccccccjfcevejkdklbbrfcrurvbireggknbcckevgvf" rlm_pap: Using CRYPT encryption. rlm_pap: Passwords don't match ++[pap] returns reject auth: Failed to validate the user. Login incorrect (rlm_pap: CRYPT password check failed): [admin/<plaintext password removed>cccccccjfcevejkdklbbrfcrurvbireggknbcckevgvf] (from client localhost port 0) Found Post-Auth-Type Reject +- entering group REJECT expand: %{User-Name} -> admin attr_filter: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 11 ++[attr_filter.access_reject] returns updated Delaying reject of request 1 for 1 seconds Going to the next request Waking up in 0.9 seconds. Sending delayed reject for request 1 Sending Access-Reject of id 17 to 127.0.0.1 port 39305 Waking up in 4.9 seconds. Cleaning up request 1 ID 17 with timestamp +545 Ready to process requests. |
Author: | samir [ Fri Mar 18, 2011 2:35 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Yubico-pam with Freeradius |
Please make sure, we have made following changes to FreeRADIUS server user configuration file “/etc/raddb/users”: Code: Change "DEFAULT Auth-Type = System" to "DEFAULT Auth-Type = pam" for using PAM modules for user authentication and try again! |
Author: | geoffb [ Fri Mar 18, 2011 4:54 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Yubico-pam with Freeradius |
Samir, Many thanks for that, I seem to be getting somewhere now. The default password on it's own is now failing, and it seems to be using the PAM module, but I get this in /var/log/auth Code: nslu2:/etc/pam.d# tail /var/log/auth.log Mar 18 15:49:50 nslu2 freeradius: PAM unable to dlopen(/lib/security/pam_yubico.so): /lib/security/pam_yubico.so: undefined symbol: pam_set_data Mar 18 15:49:50 nslu2 freeradius: PAM adding faulty module: /lib/security/pam_yubico.so Mar 18 15:49:59 nslu2 freeradius: PAM unable to dlopen(/lib/security/pam_yubico.so): /lib/security/pam_yubico.so: undefined symbol: pam_set_data Mar 18 15:49:59 nslu2 freeradius: PAM adding faulty module: /lib/security/pam_yubico.so Mar 18 15:49:59 nslu2 freeradius: pam_unix(radiusd:auth): authentication failure; logname=root uid=0 euid=0 tty= ruser= rhost= user=admin Mar 18 15:50:39 nslu2 freeradius: PAM unable to dlopen(/lib/security/pam_yubico.so): /lib/security/pam_yubico.so: undefined symbol: pam_set_data Mar 18 15:50:39 nslu2 freeradius: PAM adding faulty module: /lib/security/pam_yubico.so Mar 18 15:50:46 nslu2 freeradius: PAM unable to dlopen(/lib/security/pam_yubico.so): /lib/security/pam_yubico.so: undefined symbol: pam_set_data Mar 18 15:50:46 nslu2 freeradius: PAM adding faulty module: /lib/security/pam_yubico.so Mar 18 15:50:47 nslu2 freeradius: pam_unix(radiusd:auth): authentication failure; logname=root uid=0 euid=0 tty= ruser= rhost= user=root nslu2:/etc/pam.d# Freeradius -X returns this: Code: rlm_pap: Found existing Auth-Type, not changing it. ++[pap] returns noop rad_check_password: Found Auth-Type pam auth: type "PAM" +- entering group authenticate pam_pass: using pamauth string <radiusd> for pam.conf lookup pam_pass: function pam_authenticate FAILED for <admin>. Reason: Module is unknown ++[pam] returns reject auth: Failed to validate the user. Login incorrect: [admin/<removed plaintext password>cccccccjfcevcdukrucdhtedgivcurvkltgufkhkbduc] (from client localhost port 0) Found Post-Auth-Type Reject +- entering group REJECT expand: %{User-Name} -> admin attr_filter: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 11 ++[attr_filter.access_reject] returns updated Sending Access-Reject of id 144 to 127.0.0.1 port 48841 Finished request 4. Going to the next request Waking up in 4.9 seconds. Cleaning up request 4 ID 144 with timestamp +197 Ready to process requests. But looking a lot closer now! Thanks, geoff. |
Author: | geoffb [ Fri Mar 18, 2011 5:19 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Yubico-pam with Freeradius |
Ok, found a similar post here http://forum.yubico.com/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=132 Also working for me if I set LD_PRELOAD=/lib/libpam.so.0 I'll play around some more, but it's pretty much working now. Thanks again for your help. geoff. |
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